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	<id>https://en.longevitywiki.org/wiki/LOY-001/history?feed=atom</id>
	<title>LOY-001 - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://en.longevitywiki.org/wiki/LOY-001/history?feed=atom"/>
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	<updated>2026-04-08T11:14:58Z</updated>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://en.longevitywiki.org/index.php?title=LOY-001&amp;diff=3035&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Dmitry Dzhagarov at 12:42, 1 December 2023</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.longevitywiki.org/index.php?title=LOY-001&amp;diff=3035&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2023-12-01T12:42:09Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 12:42, 1 December 2023&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;LOY-001&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is the long-acting drug intended [[Dog Aging Project|to extend lifespan and healthspan for large and giant breed dogs]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;   &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;LOY-001&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is the long-acting drug intended [[Dog Aging Project|to extend lifespan and healthspan for large and giant breed dogs]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;   &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;A San Francisco-based biotech &amp;amp; veterinary medicine firm Loyal (November 28, 2023) [https://loyalfordogs.com/posts/loyal-announces-historic-fda-milestone-for-large-dog-lifespan-extension-drug FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine agrees Loyal’s data supports reasonable expectation of effectiveness for large dog lifespan extension]. Loyal.  Cellular Longevity, Inc.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  LOY-001, is an injection-based treatment that targets Insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1), also called somatomedin C. IGF-1 binds and activates its own receptor, IGF-1R, through the cell surface expression of Receptor Tyrosine Kinase&#039;s (RTK&#039;s)&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Laron, Z. (2001). Insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1): a growth hormone. Molecular Pathology, 54(5), 311. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1187088/ PMC1187088]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and further signal through multiple intracellular transduction cascades. IGF-1R is the critical role-playing inducer in modulating the metabolic effects of IGF-1 for cellular senescence, longevity and survival.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Junnila, R. K., List, E. O., Berryman, D. E., Murrey, J. W., &amp;amp; Kopchick, J. J. (2013). The GH/IGF-1 axis in ageing and longevity. Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 9(6), 366-376. PMID: 23591370 [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4074016/ PMC4074016] DOI: 10.1038/nrendo.2013.67&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;   &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;A San Francisco-based biotech &amp;amp; veterinary medicine firm Loyal (November 28, 2023) [https://loyalfordogs.com/posts/loyal-announces-historic-fda-milestone-for-large-dog-lifespan-extension-drug FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine agrees Loyal’s data supports reasonable expectation of effectiveness for large dog lifespan extension]. Loyal.  Cellular Longevity, Inc.&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Mullin E. (November 28, 2023).  [https://www.wired.com/story/a-life-extension-drug-for-big-dogs-is-getting-closer-to-reality/ A Life-Extension Drug for Big Dogs Is Getting Closer to Reality]. WIRED&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  LOY-001, is an injection-based treatment that targets Insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1), also called somatomedin C. IGF-1 binds and activates its own receptor, IGF-1R, through the cell surface expression of Receptor Tyrosine Kinase&#039;s (RTK&#039;s)&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Laron, Z. (2001). Insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1): a growth hormone. Molecular Pathology, 54(5), 311. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1187088/ PMC1187088]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and further signal through multiple intracellular transduction cascades. IGF-1R is the critical role-playing inducer in modulating the metabolic effects of IGF-1 for cellular senescence, longevity and survival.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Junnila, R. K., List, E. O., Berryman, D. E., Murrey, J. W., &amp;amp; Kopchick, J. J. (2013). The GH/IGF-1 axis in ageing and longevity. Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 9(6), 366-376. PMID: 23591370 [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4074016/ PMC4074016] DOI: 10.1038/nrendo.2013.67&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;   &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;This hormone seems to be size-related—it appears in higher levels in larger dogs and in lower levels in smaller dogs and obviously this explains the fact that large and giant breed dogs have average life expectancies that are only half that of the smallest breeds.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Socha, S., Mironska, M., &amp;amp; Kolodziejczyk, D. (2022). Analysis of factors affecting the quality and length of life of dogs. Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Zootechnica, 21(3). DOI: 10.21005/asp.2022.21.3.01&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Mazzatenta, A., Carluccio, A., Robbe, D., Di Giulio, C., &amp;amp; Cellerino, A. (2017). The companion dog as a unique translational model for aging. In Seminars in cell &amp;amp; developmental biology (Vol. 70, pp. 141-153). Academic Press. PMID: 28803893 [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.semcdb.2017.08.024 DOI: 10.1016/j.semcdb.2017.08.024]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Brennen McKenzie (September 2022) [https://loyalfordogs.com/posts/why-do-big-dogs-have-unusually-short-lifespans-compared-to-small-dogs Why do big dogs have unusually short lifespans compared to small dogs?] Loyal.  Cellular Longevity, Inc. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Research has shown that inhibiting IGF-1 in flies, worms and rodents can increase their lifespans.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Duran-Ortiz, S., List, E. O., Basu, R., &amp;amp; Kopchick, J. J. (2021). Extending lifespan by modulating the growth hormone/insulin-like growth factor-1 axis: coming of age. Pituitary, 24(3), 438-456. PMID: 33459974 [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8122064/ PMC8122064] DOI: 10.1007/s11102-020-01117-0&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Hou, Y. L., Wang, Y. F., Qiao, S. O. N. G., Zhang, X. M., Jing, L. I. U., Wang, Y. Q., ... &amp;amp; Wang, P. C. (2022). IGF-1 Accelerates Cell Aging by Inhibiting POLD1 Expression. Biomedical and Environmental Sciences, 35(11), 981-991. PMID: 36443251 [https://doi.org/10.3967/bes2022.127 DOI: 10.3967/bes2022.127]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;This hormone seems to be size-related—it appears in higher levels in larger dogs and in lower levels in smaller dogs and obviously this explains the fact that large and giant breed dogs have average life expectancies that are only half that of the smallest breeds.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Socha, S., Mironska, M., &amp;amp; Kolodziejczyk, D. (2022). Analysis of factors affecting the quality and length of life of dogs. Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Zootechnica, 21(3). DOI: 10.21005/asp.2022.21.3.01&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Mazzatenta, A., Carluccio, A., Robbe, D., Di Giulio, C., &amp;amp; Cellerino, A. (2017). The companion dog as a unique translational model for aging. In Seminars in cell &amp;amp; developmental biology (Vol. 70, pp. 141-153). Academic Press. PMID: 28803893 [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.semcdb.2017.08.024 DOI: 10.1016/j.semcdb.2017.08.024]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Brennen McKenzie (September 2022) [https://loyalfordogs.com/posts/why-do-big-dogs-have-unusually-short-lifespans-compared-to-small-dogs Why do big dogs have unusually short lifespans compared to small dogs?] Loyal.  Cellular Longevity, Inc. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Research has shown that inhibiting IGF-1 in flies, worms and rodents can increase their lifespans.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Duran-Ortiz, S., List, E. O., Basu, R., &amp;amp; Kopchick, J. J. (2021). Extending lifespan by modulating the growth hormone/insulin-like growth factor-1 axis: coming of age. Pituitary, 24(3), 438-456. PMID: 33459974 [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8122064/ PMC8122064] DOI: 10.1007/s11102-020-01117-0&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Hou, Y. L., Wang, Y. F., Qiao, S. O. N. G., Zhang, X. M., Jing, L. I. U., Wang, Y. Q., ... &amp;amp; Wang, P. C. (2022). IGF-1 Accelerates Cell Aging by Inhibiting POLD1 Expression. Biomedical and Environmental Sciences, 35(11), 981-991. PMID: 36443251 [https://doi.org/10.3967/bes2022.127 DOI: 10.3967/bes2022.127]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Dmitry Dzhagarov</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.longevitywiki.org/index.php?title=LOY-001&amp;diff=3033&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Dmitry Dzhagarov at 07:14, 1 December 2023</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.longevitywiki.org/index.php?title=LOY-001&amp;diff=3033&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2023-12-01T07:14:54Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 07:14, 1 December 2023&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;LOY-001&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is the long-acting drug intended [[Dog Aging Project|to extend lifespan and healthspan for large and giant breed dogs]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;   &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;LOY-001&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is the long-acting drug intended [[Dog Aging Project|to extend lifespan and healthspan for large and giant breed dogs]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;   &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;A San Francisco-based biotech &amp;amp; veterinary medicine firm Loyal (November 28, 2023) [https://loyalfordogs.com/posts/loyal-announces-historic-fda-milestone-for-large-dog-lifespan-extension-drug FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine agrees Loyal’s data supports reasonable expectation of effectiveness for large dog lifespan extension]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  LOY-001, is an injection-based treatment that targets Insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1), also called somatomedin C. IGF-1 binds and activates its own receptor, IGF-1R, through the cell surface expression of Receptor Tyrosine Kinase&#039;s (RTK&#039;s)&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Laron, Z. (2001). Insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1): a growth hormone. Molecular Pathology, 54(5), 311. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1187088/ PMC1187088]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and further signal through multiple intracellular transduction cascades. IGF-1R is the critical role-playing inducer in modulating the metabolic effects of IGF-1 for cellular senescence, longevity and survival.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Junnila, R. K., List, E. O., Berryman, D. E., Murrey, J. W., &amp;amp; Kopchick, J. J. (2013). The GH/IGF-1 axis in ageing and longevity. Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 9(6), 366-376. PMID: 23591370 [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4074016/ PMC4074016] DOI: 10.1038/nrendo.2013.67&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;   &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;A San Francisco-based biotech &amp;amp; veterinary medicine firm Loyal (November 28, 2023) [https://loyalfordogs.com/posts/loyal-announces-historic-fda-milestone-for-large-dog-lifespan-extension-drug FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine agrees Loyal’s data supports reasonable expectation of effectiveness for large dog lifespan extension]&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;. Loyal.  Cellular Longevity, Inc.&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  LOY-001, is an injection-based treatment that targets Insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1), also called somatomedin C. IGF-1 binds and activates its own receptor, IGF-1R, through the cell surface expression of Receptor Tyrosine Kinase&#039;s (RTK&#039;s)&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Laron, Z. (2001). Insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1): a growth hormone. Molecular Pathology, 54(5), 311. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1187088/ PMC1187088]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and further signal through multiple intracellular transduction cascades. IGF-1R is the critical role-playing inducer in modulating the metabolic effects of IGF-1 for cellular senescence, longevity and survival.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Junnila, R. K., List, E. O., Berryman, D. E., Murrey, J. W., &amp;amp; Kopchick, J. J. (2013). The GH/IGF-1 axis in ageing and longevity. Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 9(6), 366-376. PMID: 23591370 [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4074016/ PMC4074016] DOI: 10.1038/nrendo.2013.67&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;   &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;This hormone seems to be size-related—it appears in higher levels in larger dogs and in lower levels in smaller dogs and obviously this explains the fact that large and giant breed dogs have average life expectancies that are only half that of the smallest breeds.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Socha, S., Mironska, M., &amp;amp; Kolodziejczyk, D. (2022). Analysis of factors affecting the quality and length of life of dogs. Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Zootechnica, 21(3). DOI: 10.21005/asp.2022.21.3.01&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Mazzatenta, A., Carluccio, A., Robbe, D., Di Giulio, C., &amp;amp; Cellerino, A. (2017). The companion dog as a unique translational model for aging. In Seminars in cell &amp;amp; developmental biology (Vol. 70, pp. 141-153). Academic Press. PMID: 28803893 [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.semcdb.2017.08.024 DOI: 10.1016/j.semcdb.2017.08.024]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Research has shown that inhibiting IGF-1 in flies, worms and rodents can increase their lifespans.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Duran-Ortiz, S., List, E. O., Basu, R., &amp;amp; Kopchick, J. J. (2021). Extending lifespan by modulating the growth hormone/insulin-like growth factor-1 axis: coming of age. Pituitary, 24(3), 438-456. PMID: 33459974 [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8122064/ PMC8122064] DOI: 10.1007/s11102-020-01117-0&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Hou, Y. L., Wang, Y. F., Qiao, S. O. N. G., Zhang, X. M., Jing, L. I. U., Wang, Y. Q., ... &amp;amp; Wang, P. C. (2022). IGF-1 Accelerates Cell Aging by Inhibiting POLD1 Expression. Biomedical and Environmental Sciences, 35(11), 981-991. PMID: 36443251 [https://doi.org/10.3967/bes2022.127 DOI: 10.3967/bes2022.127]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;This hormone seems to be size-related—it appears in higher levels in larger dogs and in lower levels in smaller dogs and obviously this explains the fact that large and giant breed dogs have average life expectancies that are only half that of the smallest breeds.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Socha, S., Mironska, M., &amp;amp; Kolodziejczyk, D. (2022). Analysis of factors affecting the quality and length of life of dogs. Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Zootechnica, 21(3). DOI: 10.21005/asp.2022.21.3.01&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Mazzatenta, A., Carluccio, A., Robbe, D., Di Giulio, C., &amp;amp; Cellerino, A. (2017). The companion dog as a unique translational model for aging. In Seminars in cell &amp;amp; developmental biology (Vol. 70, pp. 141-153). Academic Press. PMID: 28803893 [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.semcdb.2017.08.024 DOI: 10.1016/j.semcdb.2017.08.024]&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Brennen McKenzie (September 2022) [https://loyalfordogs.com/posts/why-do-big-dogs-have-unusually-short-lifespans-compared-to-small-dogs Why do big dogs have unusually short lifespans compared to small dogs?] Loyal.  Cellular Longevity, Inc. &lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Research has shown that inhibiting IGF-1 in flies, worms and rodents can increase their lifespans.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Duran-Ortiz, S., List, E. O., Basu, R., &amp;amp; Kopchick, J. J. (2021). Extending lifespan by modulating the growth hormone/insulin-like growth factor-1 axis: coming of age. Pituitary, 24(3), 438-456. PMID: 33459974 [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8122064/ PMC8122064] DOI: 10.1007/s11102-020-01117-0&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Hou, Y. L., Wang, Y. F., Qiao, S. O. N. G., Zhang, X. M., Jing, L. I. U., Wang, Y. Q., ... &amp;amp; Wang, P. C. (2022). IGF-1 Accelerates Cell Aging by Inhibiting POLD1 Expression. Biomedical and Environmental Sciences, 35(11), 981-991. PMID: 36443251 [https://doi.org/10.3967/bes2022.127 DOI: 10.3967/bes2022.127]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;LOY-001 is some kind of [[Long non-coding RNAs in aging and aging-associated diseases|antisense RNA]] designed for healthy dogs over the age of seven and above 40 pounds, and it would be administered every three to six months by a veterinarian.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;LOY-001 is some kind of [[Long non-coding RNAs in aging and aging-associated diseases|antisense RNA]] designed for healthy dogs over the age of seven and above 40 pounds, and it would be administered every three to six months by a veterinarian.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;As Dr Brennen McKenzie, director of veterinary medicine at Loyal, told: “From a biological point of view, if particular drugs that we or other companies develop are successful at extending healthspan and lifespan in dogs. Those are also going to be reasonable targets in human medicine.”&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Pinkstone J., (October 2023). [https://www.telegraph.co.uk/us/news/2023/10/21/dogs-lifespan-drugs-tests-silicon-valley-us/ Dogs could have lifespan extended with promising new drug]. The Telegraph&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== References ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== References ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Dmitry Dzhagarov</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.longevitywiki.org/index.php?title=LOY-001&amp;diff=3032&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Dmitry Dzhagarov at 04:38, 1 December 2023</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.longevitywiki.org/index.php?title=LOY-001&amp;diff=3032&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2023-12-01T04:38:35Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 04:38, 1 December 2023&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l6&quot;&gt;Line 6:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 6:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;LOY-001 is some kind of [[Long non-coding RNAs in aging and aging-associated diseases|antisense RNA]] designed for healthy dogs over the age of seven and above 40 pounds, and it would be administered every three to six months by a veterinarian.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;LOY-001 is some kind of [[Long non-coding RNAs in aging and aging-associated diseases|antisense RNA]] designed for healthy dogs over the age of seven and above 40 pounds, and it would be administered every three to six months by a veterinarian.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;== References ==&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Lifespan interventions]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Lifespan interventions]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Drugs]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Drugs]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Longevity genes]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Longevity genes]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Main list]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Main list]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Dmitry Dzhagarov</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.longevitywiki.org/index.php?title=LOY-001&amp;diff=3030&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Dmitry Dzhagarov at 04:29, 1 December 2023</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.longevitywiki.org/index.php?title=LOY-001&amp;diff=3030&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2023-12-01T04:29:07Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 04:29, 1 December 2023&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;LOY-001&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is the long-acting drug intended [[Dog Aging Project|to extend lifespan and healthspan for large and giant breed dogs]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;   &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;LOY-001&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is the long-acting drug intended [[Dog Aging Project|to extend lifespan and healthspan for large and giant breed dogs]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;   &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;A San Francisco-based biotech &amp;amp; veterinary medicine firm Loyal (November 28, 2023) [https://loyalfordogs.com/posts/loyal-announces-historic-fda-milestone-for-large-dog-lifespan-extension-drug FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine agrees Loyal’s data supports reasonable expectation of effectiveness for large dog lifespan extension]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  LOY-001, is an injection-based treatment that targets Insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1), also called somatomedin C. IGF-1 binds and activates its own receptor, IGF-1R, through the cell surface expression of Receptor Tyrosine Kinase&#039;s (RTK&#039;s)[&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;20&lt;/del&gt;] and further signal through multiple intracellular transduction cascades. IGF-1R is the critical role-playing inducer in modulating the metabolic effects of IGF-1 for cellular senescence, longevity and survival.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Junnila, R. K., List, E. O., Berryman, D. E., Murrey, J. W., &amp;amp; Kopchick, J. J. (2013). The GH/IGF-1 axis in ageing and longevity. Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 9(6), 366-376. PMID: 23591370 [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4074016/ PMC4074016] DOI: 10.1038/nrendo.2013.67&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;   &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;A San Francisco-based biotech &amp;amp; veterinary medicine firm Loyal (November 28, 2023) [https://loyalfordogs.com/posts/loyal-announces-historic-fda-milestone-for-large-dog-lifespan-extension-drug FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine agrees Loyal’s data supports reasonable expectation of effectiveness for large dog lifespan extension]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  LOY-001, is an injection-based treatment that targets Insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1), also called somatomedin C. IGF-1 binds and activates its own receptor, IGF-1R, through the cell surface expression of Receptor Tyrosine Kinase&#039;s (RTK&#039;s)&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Laron, Z. (2001). Insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1): a growth hormone. Molecular Pathology, 54(5), 311. &lt;/ins&gt;[&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1187088/ PMC1187088&lt;/ins&gt;]&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;and further signal through multiple intracellular transduction cascades. IGF-1R is the critical role-playing inducer in modulating the metabolic effects of IGF-1 for cellular senescence, longevity and survival.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Junnila, R. K., List, E. O., Berryman, D. E., Murrey, J. W., &amp;amp; Kopchick, J. J. (2013). The GH/IGF-1 axis in ageing and longevity. Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 9(6), 366-376. PMID: 23591370 [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4074016/ PMC4074016] DOI: 10.1038/nrendo.2013.67&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;   &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;This hormone seems to be size-related—it appears in higher levels in larger dogs and in lower levels in smaller dogs and obviously this explains the fact that large and giant breed dogs have average life expectancies that are only half that of the smallest breeds.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Socha, S., Mironska, M., &amp;amp; Kolodziejczyk, D. (2022). Analysis of factors affecting the quality and length of life of dogs. Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Zootechnica, 21(3). DOI: 10.21005/asp.2022.21.3.01&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Mazzatenta, A., Carluccio, A., Robbe, D., Di Giulio, C., &amp;amp; Cellerino, A. (2017). The companion dog as a unique translational model for aging. In Seminars in cell &amp;amp; developmental biology (Vol. 70, pp. 141-153). Academic Press. PMID: 28803893 [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.semcdb.2017.08.024 DOI: 10.1016/j.semcdb.2017.08.024]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Research has shown that inhibiting IGF-1 in flies, worms and rodents can increase their lifespans.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Duran-Ortiz, S., List, E. O., Basu, R., &amp;amp; Kopchick, J. J. (2021). Extending lifespan by modulating the growth hormone/insulin-like growth factor-1 axis: coming of age. Pituitary, 24(3), 438-456. PMID: 33459974 [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8122064/ PMC8122064] DOI: 10.1007/s11102-020-01117-0&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Hou, Y. L., Wang, Y. F., Qiao, S. O. N. G., Zhang, X. M., Jing, L. I. U., Wang, Y. Q., ... &amp;amp; Wang, P. C. (2022). IGF-1 Accelerates Cell Aging by Inhibiting POLD1 Expression. Biomedical and Environmental Sciences, 35(11), 981-991. PMID: 36443251 [https://doi.org/10.3967/bes2022.127 DOI: 10.3967/bes2022.127]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;This hormone seems to be size-related—it appears in higher levels in larger dogs and in lower levels in smaller dogs and obviously this explains the fact that large and giant breed dogs have average life expectancies that are only half that of the smallest breeds.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Socha, S., Mironska, M., &amp;amp; Kolodziejczyk, D. (2022). Analysis of factors affecting the quality and length of life of dogs. Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Zootechnica, 21(3). DOI: 10.21005/asp.2022.21.3.01&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Mazzatenta, A., Carluccio, A., Robbe, D., Di Giulio, C., &amp;amp; Cellerino, A. (2017). The companion dog as a unique translational model for aging. In Seminars in cell &amp;amp; developmental biology (Vol. 70, pp. 141-153). Academic Press. PMID: 28803893 [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.semcdb.2017.08.024 DOI: 10.1016/j.semcdb.2017.08.024]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Research has shown that inhibiting IGF-1 in flies, worms and rodents can increase their lifespans.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Duran-Ortiz, S., List, E. O., Basu, R., &amp;amp; Kopchick, J. J. (2021). Extending lifespan by modulating the growth hormone/insulin-like growth factor-1 axis: coming of age. Pituitary, 24(3), 438-456. PMID: 33459974 [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8122064/ PMC8122064] DOI: 10.1007/s11102-020-01117-0&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Hou, Y. L., Wang, Y. F., Qiao, S. O. N. G., Zhang, X. M., Jing, L. I. U., Wang, Y. Q., ... &amp;amp; Wang, P. C. (2022). IGF-1 Accelerates Cell Aging by Inhibiting POLD1 Expression. Biomedical and Environmental Sciences, 35(11), 981-991. PMID: 36443251 [https://doi.org/10.3967/bes2022.127 DOI: 10.3967/bes2022.127]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Dmitry Dzhagarov</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.longevitywiki.org/index.php?title=LOY-001&amp;diff=3029&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Dmitry Dzhagarov: Created page with &quot;&#039;&#039;&#039;LOY-001&#039;&#039;&#039; is the long-acting drug intended to extend lifespan and healthspan for large and giant breed dogs.&lt;ref&gt;   A San Francisco-based biotech &amp; veterinary medicine firm Loyal (November 28, 2023) [https://loyalfordogs.com/posts/loyal-announces-historic-fda-milestone-for-large-dog-lifespan-extension-drug FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine agrees Loyal’s data supports reasonable expectation of effectiveness for large dog lifespan extension]&lt;/...&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.longevitywiki.org/index.php?title=LOY-001&amp;diff=3029&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2023-12-01T03:51:09Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;LOY-001&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is the long-acting drug intended &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Dog_Aging_Project&quot; title=&quot;Dog Aging Project&quot;&gt;to extend lifespan and healthspan for large and giant breed dogs&lt;/a&gt;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;   A San Francisco-based biotech &amp;amp; veterinary medicine firm Loyal (November 28, 2023) [https://loyalfordogs.com/posts/loyal-announces-historic-fda-milestone-for-large-dog-lifespan-extension-drug FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine agrees Loyal’s data supports reasonable expectation of effectiveness for large dog lifespan extension]&amp;lt;/...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;LOY-001&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is the long-acting drug intended [[Dog Aging Project|to extend lifespan and healthspan for large and giant breed dogs]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;  &lt;br /&gt;
A San Francisco-based biotech &amp;amp; veterinary medicine firm Loyal (November 28, 2023) [https://loyalfordogs.com/posts/loyal-announces-historic-fda-milestone-for-large-dog-lifespan-extension-drug FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine agrees Loyal’s data supports reasonable expectation of effectiveness for large dog lifespan extension]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  LOY-001, is an injection-based treatment that targets Insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1), also called somatomedin C. IGF-1 binds and activates its own receptor, IGF-1R, through the cell surface expression of Receptor Tyrosine Kinase&amp;#039;s (RTK&amp;#039;s)[20] and further signal through multiple intracellular transduction cascades. IGF-1R is the critical role-playing inducer in modulating the metabolic effects of IGF-1 for cellular senescence, longevity and survival.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Junnila, R. K., List, E. O., Berryman, D. E., Murrey, J. W., &amp;amp; Kopchick, J. J. (2013). The GH/IGF-1 axis in ageing and longevity. Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 9(6), 366-376. PMID: 23591370 [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4074016/ PMC4074016] DOI: 10.1038/nrendo.2013.67&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This hormone seems to be size-related—it appears in higher levels in larger dogs and in lower levels in smaller dogs and obviously this explains the fact that large and giant breed dogs have average life expectancies that are only half that of the smallest breeds.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Socha, S., Mironska, M., &amp;amp; Kolodziejczyk, D. (2022). Analysis of factors affecting the quality and length of life of dogs. Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Zootechnica, 21(3). DOI: 10.21005/asp.2022.21.3.01&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Mazzatenta, A., Carluccio, A., Robbe, D., Di Giulio, C., &amp;amp; Cellerino, A. (2017). The companion dog as a unique translational model for aging. In Seminars in cell &amp;amp; developmental biology (Vol. 70, pp. 141-153). Academic Press. PMID: 28803893 [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.semcdb.2017.08.024 DOI: 10.1016/j.semcdb.2017.08.024]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Research has shown that inhibiting IGF-1 in flies, worms and rodents can increase their lifespans.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Duran-Ortiz, S., List, E. O., Basu, R., &amp;amp; Kopchick, J. J. (2021). Extending lifespan by modulating the growth hormone/insulin-like growth factor-1 axis: coming of age. Pituitary, 24(3), 438-456. PMID: 33459974 [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8122064/ PMC8122064] DOI: 10.1007/s11102-020-01117-0&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Hou, Y. L., Wang, Y. F., Qiao, S. O. N. G., Zhang, X. M., Jing, L. I. U., Wang, Y. Q., ... &amp;amp; Wang, P. C. (2022). IGF-1 Accelerates Cell Aging by Inhibiting POLD1 Expression. Biomedical and Environmental Sciences, 35(11), 981-991. PMID: 36443251 [https://doi.org/10.3967/bes2022.127 DOI: 10.3967/bes2022.127]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
LOY-001 is some kind of [[Long non-coding RNAs in aging and aging-associated diseases|antisense RNA]] designed for healthy dogs over the age of seven and above 40 pounds, and it would be administered every three to six months by a veterinarian.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Lifespan interventions]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Drugs]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Longevity genes]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Main list]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Dmitry Dzhagarov</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>